git_hard_reset_pull

一键脚本

bash <(curl -sL gitee.com/meimolihan/cmdbox/raw/master/sh/git_hard_reset_pull.sh) /vol1/1000/GitHub/fan-md

bash <(curl -sL ../sh/git_hard_reset_pull.sh) /vol1/1000/GitHub/fan-md

补充说明

该脚本提供 Git 仓库的远程强制拉取功能，通过 git fetch origin + git reset --hard origin/<分支> 将本地完全硬覆盖为远程分支状态，支持交互式预览远程提交、命令行半交互与免交互模式，适合本地仓库已混乱、希望完全以远程为准的高危场景。

效果预览

功能特点

• 远程预览：执行前先 git fetch origin 并显示远程分支最近 8 条提交，便于确认目标状态
• 双重模式：y 拉取远程并硬覆盖本地，n 仅预览不修改本地仓库
• 免交互模式：附加 -y 参数自动确认拉取远程并硬覆盖本地
• 完全覆盖：丢弃本地所有未提交修改与未推送提交，以远程分支为准
• 彩色输出：成功（绿色）、警告（黄色）、错误（红色）清晰区分

使用方式

流程说明

启动（交互模式）
    ↓
检查当前分支
    ↓
git fetch origin 并显示远程分支最近 8 条提交
    ↓
选择执行方式：y 拉远程并覆盖本地 / n 仅预览 / 0 取消退出
    ↓
git fetch origin
    ↓
git reset --hard origin/<分支>
    ↓
本地仓库完全同步至远程分支

注意事项

• 高危操作：git reset --hard origin/<分支> 会永久丢弃本地所有未提交修改与未推送提交，请务必先备份
• n 选项仅预览远程提交信息，不会修改本地仓库，适合先观察再决定
• 免交互模式 -y 不可撤销，执行前请确认本地无需要保留的改动
• 需要已配置远程仓库 origin 且网络可达，否则 fetch 会失败

脚本源码

#!/bin/bash
set -uo pipefail


gl_hui='\033[38;5;59m'
gl_hong='\033[38;5;9m'
gl_lv='\033[38;5;10m'
gl_huang='\033[38;5;11m'
gl_lan='\033[38;5;32m'
gl_bai='\033[38;5;15m'
gl_zi='\033[38;5;13m'
gl_bufan='\033[38;5;14m'
reset=$'\033[0m'


log_info() { echo -e "${gl_lan}[信息]${gl_bai} $*"; }
log_ok() { echo -e "${gl_lv}[成功]${gl_bai} $*"; }
log_warn() { echo -e "${gl_huang}[警告]${gl_bai} $*"; }
log_error() { echo -e "${gl_hong}[错误]${gl_bai} $*" >&2; }


break_end() {
    echo -e "${gl_lv}操作完成${gl_bai}"
    echo -e "${gl_bai}按任意键继续 ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    read -r -n 1 -s -p ""
    echo ""
    clear
}


sleep_fractional() {
    local seconds=$1
    if sleep "$seconds" 2>/dev/null; then return 0; fi
    if command -v perl >/dev/null 2>&1; then perl -e "select(undef, undef, undef, $seconds)"; return 0; fi
    if command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then python3 -c "import time; time.sleep($seconds)"; return 0; fi
    if command -v python >/dev/null 2>&1; then python -c "import time; time.sleep($seconds)"; return 0; fi
    local int_seconds=$(echo "$seconds" | awk '{print int($1+0.999)}')
    sleep "$int_seconds"
}


cancel_return() {
    local menu_name="${1:-退出脚本}"
    echo -ne "${gl_lv}即将返回 ${gl_huang}${menu_name} ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    sleep_fractional 0.5
    echo -ne "${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    sleep_fractional 0.6
    echo ""
    clear
}


exit_script() {
    local frames=("⠋" "⠙" "⠹" "⠸" "⠼" "⠴" "⠦" "⠧" "⠇" "⠏")
    local dots=(
        "${gl_hong}."
        "${gl_huang}."
        "${gl_lv}."
        "${gl_bufan}."
        "${gl_zi}."
    )
    local dot_buffer=""
    local frame_len=${#frames[@]}
    local dot_idx=0
    local total_dots=${#dots[@]}
    for ((i=0; i<20; i++)); do
        if (( i > 0 && i % 3 == 0 && dot_idx < total_dots )); then
            dot_buffer+=${dots[$dot_idx]}
            ((dot_idx++))
        fi
        echo -ne "\r\033[K${gl_bufan}${frames[i % frame_len]}${gl_bai} 正在退出 ${dot_buffer}"
        sleep_fractional 0.06
    done
    echo -e "\r\033[K${gl_lv}✓${gl_bai} 成功退出\n"
    clear
    exit 0
}


handle_y_n() {
    echo -ne "\r${gl_hong}无效的选择，请输入 ${gl_bai}(${gl_lv}y${gl_bai}/${gl_hong}n${gl_bai}/${gl_zi}0${gl_bai}) ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    sleep_fractional 0.3
    echo -ne "\r${gl_huang}无效的选择，请输入 ${gl_bai}(${gl_lv}y${gl_bai}/${gl_hong}n${gl_bai}/${gl_zi}0${gl_bai}) ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    sleep_fractional 0.3
    echo -ne "\r${gl_lv}无效的选择，请输入 ${gl_bai}(${gl_lv}y${gl_bai}/${gl_hong}n${gl_bai}/${gl_zi}0${gl_bai}) ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    sleep_fractional 0.6
    echo ""
    return 2
}


cancel_empty() {
    local menu_name="${1:-上一级选单}"
    echo -e "${gl_hong}空输入，返回 ${gl_huang}${menu_name} ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    sleep_fractional 0.5
    echo -ne "${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
    sleep_fractional 0.6
    echo ""
    clear
}


handle_invalid_input() {
    echo -ne "\r\033[K${gl_huang}无效的输入,请重新输入! ${gl_zi} 1 ${gl_huang} 秒后返回"
    sleep_fractional 1
    echo -ne "\r\033[K${gl_lv}无效的输入,请重新输入! ${gl_zi}0${gl_lv} 秒后返回"
    sleep_fractional 0.5
    echo -ne "\r\033[K"
    return 2
}


confirm_action() {
    local prompt="$1"
    local ans
    while true; do
        read -r -p "$(echo -e "${gl_huang}${prompt} ${gl_bai}[${gl_lv}y${gl_bai}=拉远程并覆盖本地 / ${gl_hong}n${gl_bai}=仅预览不修改 / ${gl_zi}0${gl_bai}=取消退出]: ")" ans
        case "$ans" in
            y|Y) return 0 ;;
            n|N) return 1 ;;
            0)   exit_script ;;
            *) handle_y_n ;;
        esac
    done
}


check_git_repo() {
    local repo_path="$1"
    if [[ ! -d "${repo_path}" ]]; then
        log_error "目录不存在：${repo_path}"
        return 1
    fi
    cd "${repo_path}" || { log_error "无法进入目录 ${repo_path}"; return 1; }
    if ! git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        log_error "当前目录不是Git仓库！"
        return 1
    fi
    return 0
}


list_recent_8_commit() {
    local -n out_arr=$1
    out_arr=()
    while IFS= read -r line; do
        out_arr+=("${line}")
    done < <(git log --oneline -8)
}


show_remote_info() {
    local br="$1"
    git fetch origin
    git log --oneline -n 8 "origin/${br}"
}


run_hard_reset_pull() {
    local repo_path="$1"
    local auto_yes="$2"
    if ! check_git_repo "${repo_path}"; then
        return 1
    fi
    local br_name
    br_name=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
    show_remote_info "${br_name}"
    echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
    log_warn "⚠️ 操作说明：git fetch origin && git reset --hard origin/${br_name}"
    log_warn "⚠️ 本地所有未提交修改、未提交的提交全部丢失，完全以远程分支覆盖本地！"
    local action_code=0
    if [[ "${auto_yes}" == "1" ]]; then
        log_info "免交互模式，自动确认：拉取远程并硬覆盖本地"
        action_code=0
    else
        echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
        confirm_action "请选择执行方式"
        action_code=$?
        case "${action_code}" in
            2)
                log_info "已选择0，取消，不执行任何操作"
                return 0
                ;;
            1)
                log_info "已选择n，仅预览，不修改本地仓库"
                return 0
                ;;
        esac
    fi


    log_info "执行 git fetch origin"
    git fetch origin
    log_info "执行 git reset --hard origin/${br_name}"
    git reset --hard "origin/${br_name}"
    log_ok "✅ 本地仓库已完全同步至远程 origin/${br_name}"
    return 0
}


menu_git_hard_pull() {
    local repo_path="${1:-.}"
    while true; do
        clear
        echo -e "${gl_zi}>>> 远程强制拉取，硬覆盖本地${gl_bai}"
        echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
        if ! check_git_repo "${repo_path}"; then
            cancel_return "退出脚本"
            return 1
        fi
        local br_name
        br_name=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
        log_info "当前本地分支：${br_name}"
        echo -e "${gl_huang}说明：拉取远程origin/${br_name}，硬重置覆盖本地，本地未保存改动全部丢失${gl_bai}"
        echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
        run_hard_reset_pull "${repo_path}" "0"
        echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
        break_end
    done
}


cli_main() {
    local repo_path=""
    local auto_yes=0
    for arg in "$@"; do
        case "${arg}" in
            -y) auto_yes=1 ;;
            *)
                if [[ -d "${arg}" ]]; then
                    repo_path="${arg}"
                fi
                ;;
        esac
    done
    if [[ -z "${repo_path}" ]]; then
        log_error "参数不足！用法："
        log_info "交互模式(无参数): $0"
        log_info "半交互: $0 /vol1/1000/GitHub/fan-md"
        log_info "免交互: $0 /vol1/1000/GitHub/fan-md -y"
        exit 1
    fi
    run_hard_reset_pull "${repo_path}" "${auto_yes}"
}


main() {
    if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
        menu_git_hard_pull "."
    else
        cli_main "$@"
    fi
}


if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
    main "$@"
fi

创建本地脚本

new_script="new_test.sh"

cat > "$new_script" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash

# 粘贴脚本源码

EOF

# 保留本地脚本，去掉 rm -f "$new_script"
chmod +x "$new_script" && ./"$new_script" && rm -f "$new_script"

相关命令

• git_all_info_list
• git_all_pull
• git_all_push
• git_apply_ignore
• git_branch_menu
• git_clone
• git_clone_menu
• git_hard_reset_pull 👈 当前所在位置
• git_hard_reset_push
• git_menu
• git_new_project
• git_pull
• git_push
• git_ssh_key
• git_tag_list
• git_tag_menu
• git_tag_push
• git_url_switch